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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ümbalan |
| Genitive: | ümbalanə̑n |
| Dative: | ümbalanlan |
| Accusative: | ümbalanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ümbalanla |
| Comitative: | ümbalange |
| Inessive: | ümbalanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ümbalanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ümbalaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ümbalanem |
| 2SG: | ümbalanet |
| 3SG: | ümbalanže |
| 1PL: | ümbalanna |
| 2PL: | ümbalanda |
| 3PL: | ümbalanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ümbalan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ümbalan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ümbalanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ümbalanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ümbalanem | ümbalan-βlak | ümbalan-βlakem, ümbalanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ümbalanemə̑n | ümbalan-βlakə̑n | ümbalan-βlakemə̑n, ümbalanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ümbalanemlan, ümbalanlanem | ümbalan-βlaklan | ümbalan-βlakemlan, ümbalanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ümbalanemə̑m | ümbalan-βlakə̑m | ümbalan-βlakemə̑m, ümbalanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ümbalanemla, ümbalanlam | ümbalan-βlakla | ümbalan-βlakemla, ümbalanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ümbalanemge | ümbalan-βlakge | ümbalan-βlakemge, ümbalanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ümbalanə̑štem | ümbalan-βlakə̑šte | ümbalan-βlakə̑štem, ümbalanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ümbalanə̑škem | ümbalan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ümbalan-βlakə̑škem, ümbalanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ümbalanešem | ümbalan-βlakeš | ümbalan-βlakešem, ümbalanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||