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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta |
| Genitive: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtan |
| Dative: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtalan |
| Accusative: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtam |
| Comparative: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtala |
| Comitative: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtage |
| Inessive: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtaʃte |
| Illative: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtam |
| 2SG: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtat |
| 3SG: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtana |
| 2PL: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtada |
| 3PL: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtala |
| Sociative Plural: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtam | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlak | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakem, ymbat͡ɕkaʃtam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtamən | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakən | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakemən, ymbat͡ɕkaʃtam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtamlan, ymbat͡ɕkaʃtalanem | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlaklan | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakemlan, ymbat͡ɕkaʃtam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtaməm | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakəm | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakeməm, ymbat͡ɕkaʃtam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtamla, ymbat͡ɕkaʃtalam | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakla | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakemla, ymbat͡ɕkaʃtam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtamge | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakge | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakemge, ymbat͡ɕkaʃtam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtaʃtem | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakəʃte | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakəʃtem, ymbat͡ɕkaʃtam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtaʃkem | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakəʃ(ke) | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakəʃkem, ymbat͡ɕkaʃtam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ymbat͡ɕkaʃtaʃem | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakeʃ | ymbat͡ɕkaʃta-βlakeʃem, ymbat͡ɕkaʃtam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||