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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yməlan |
| Genitive: | yməlanən |
| Dative: | yməlanlan |
| Accusative: | yməlanəm |
| Comparative: | yməlanla |
| Comitative: | yməlange |
| Inessive: | yməlanəʃte |
| Illative: | yməlanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yməlaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yməlanem |
| 2SG: | yməlanet |
| 3SG: | yməlanʒe |
| 1PL: | yməlanːa |
| 2PL: | yməlanda |
| 3PL: | yməlanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yməlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yməlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yməlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | yməlanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yməlanem | yməlan-βlak | yməlan-βlakem, yməlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yməlanemən | yməlan-βlakən | yməlan-βlakemən, yməlanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yməlanemlan, yməlanlanem | yməlan-βlaklan | yməlan-βlakemlan, yməlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yməlaneməm | yməlan-βlakəm | yməlan-βlakeməm, yməlanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yməlanemla, yməlanlam | yməlan-βlakla | yməlan-βlakemla, yməlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yməlanemge | yməlan-βlakge | yməlan-βlakemge, yməlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yməlanəʃtem | yməlan-βlakəʃte | yməlan-βlakəʃtem, yməlanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yməlanəʃkem | yməlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | yməlan-βlakəʃkem, yməlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yməlaneʃem | yməlan-βlakeʃ | yməlan-βlakeʃem, yməlanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||