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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ünaran |
| Genitive: | ünaranə̑n |
| Dative: | ünaranlan |
| Accusative: | ünaranə̑m |
| Comparative: | ünaranla |
| Comitative: | ünarange |
| Inessive: | ünaranə̑šte |
| Illative: | ünaranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ünaraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ünaranem |
| 2SG: | ünaranet |
| 3SG: | ünaranže |
| 1PL: | ünaranna |
| 2PL: | ünaranda |
| 3PL: | ünaranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ünaran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ünaran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ünaranla |
| Sociative Plural: | ünaranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ünaranem | ünaran-βlak | ünaran-βlakem, ünaranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ünaranemə̑n | ünaran-βlakə̑n | ünaran-βlakemə̑n, ünaranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ünaranemlan, ünaranlanem | ünaran-βlaklan | ünaran-βlakemlan, ünaranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ünaranemə̑m | ünaran-βlakə̑m | ünaran-βlakemə̑m, ünaranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ünaranemla, ünaranlam | ünaran-βlakla | ünaran-βlakemla, ünaranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ünaranemge | ünaran-βlakge | ünaran-βlakemge, ünaranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ünaranə̑štem | ünaran-βlakə̑šte | ünaran-βlakə̑štem, ünaranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ünaranə̑škem | ünaran-βlakə̑š(ke) | ünaran-βlakə̑škem, ünaranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ünaranešem | ünaran-βlakeš | ünaran-βlakešem, ünaranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||