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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱнар |
| Genitive: | ӱнарын |
| Dative: | ӱнарлан |
| Accusative: | ӱнарым |
| Comparative: | ӱнарла |
| Comitative: | ӱнарге |
| Inessive: | ӱнарыште |
| Illative: | ӱнарыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱнареш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱнарем |
| 2SG: | ӱнарет |
| 3SG: | ӱнарже |
| 1PL: | ӱнарна |
| 2PL: | ӱнарда |
| 3PL: | ӱнарышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱнар-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱнар-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱнарла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱнармыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱнарем | ӱнар-влак | ӱнар-влакем, ӱнарем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱнаремын | ӱнар-влакын | ӱнар-влакемын, ӱнарем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱнаремлан, ӱнарланем | ӱнар-влаклан | ӱнар-влакемлан, ӱнарем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱнаремым | ӱнар-влакым | ӱнар-влакемым, ӱнарем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱнаремла, ӱнарлам | ӱнар-влакла | ӱнар-влакемла, ӱнарем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱнаремге | ӱнар-влакге | ӱнар-влакемге, ӱнарем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱнарыштем | ӱнар-влакыште | ӱнар-влакыштем, ӱнарем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱнарышкем | ӱнар-влакыш(ке) | ӱнар-влакышкем, ӱнарем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱнарешем | ӱнар-влакеш | ӱнар-влакешем, ӱнарем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||