Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üp
Genitive:üpə̑n
Dative:üplan
Accusative:üpə̑m
Comparative:üpla
Comitative:üpge
Inessive:üpə̑štö
Illative:üpə̑š(kö)
Lative:üpeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üpem
2SG:üpet
3SG:üpšö
1PL:üpna
2PL:üpda
3PL:üpə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üp-βlak
Plural (2):üp-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üpla
Sociative Plural:üpmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üpemüp-βlaküp-βlakem,
üpem-βlak
Genitive:üpemə̑nüp-βlakə̑nüp-βlakemə̑n,
üpem-βlakə̑n
Dative:üpemlan,
üplanem
üp-βlaklanüp-βlakemlan,
üpem-βlaklan
Accusative:üpemə̑müp-βlakə̑müp-βlakemə̑m,
üpem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üpemla,
üplam
üp-βlaklaüp-βlakemla,
üpem-βlakla
Comitative:üpemgeüp-βlakgeüp-βlakemge,
üpem-βlakge
Inessive:üpə̑štemüp-βlakə̑šteüp-βlakə̑štem,
üpem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üpə̑škemüp-βlakə̑š(ke)üp-βlakə̑škem,
üpem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üpešemüp-βlakešüp-βlakešem,
üpem-βlakeš


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