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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yp |
| Genitive: | ypən |
| Dative: | yplan |
| Accusative: | ypəm |
| Comparative: | ypla |
| Comitative: | ypge |
| Inessive: | ypəʃtø |
| Illative: | ypəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ypeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ypem |
| 2SG: | ypet |
| 3SG: | ypʃø |
| 1PL: | ypna |
| 2PL: | ypda |
| 3PL: | ypəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yp-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yp-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ypla |
| Sociative Plural: | ypmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ypem | yp-βlak | yp-βlakem, ypem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ypemən | yp-βlakən | yp-βlakemən, ypem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ypemlan, yplanem | yp-βlaklan | yp-βlakemlan, ypem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ypeməm | yp-βlakəm | yp-βlakeməm, ypem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ypemla, yplam | yp-βlakla | yp-βlakemla, ypem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ypemge | yp-βlakge | yp-βlakemge, ypem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ypəʃtem | yp-βlakəʃte | yp-βlakəʃtem, ypem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ypəʃkem | yp-βlakəʃ(ke) | yp-βlakəʃkem, ypem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ypeʃem | yp-βlakeʃ | yp-βlakeʃem, ypem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||