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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ӱпвож |
Genitive: | ӱпвожын |
Dative: | ӱпвожлан |
Accusative: | ӱпвожым |
Comparative: | ӱпвожла |
Comitative: | ӱпвожге |
Inessive: | ӱпвожышто |
Illative: | ӱпвожыш(ко) |
Lative: | ӱпвожеш |
1SG: | ӱпвожем |
2SG: | ӱпвожет |
3SG: | ӱпвожшо |
1PL: | ӱпвожна |
2PL: | ӱпвожда |
3PL: | ӱпвожышт |
Plural (1): | ӱпвож-влак |
Plural (2): | ӱпвож-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ӱпвожла |
Sociative Plural: | ӱпвожмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ӱпвожем | ӱпвож-влак | ӱпвож-влакем, ӱпвожем-влак |
Genitive: | ӱпвожемын | ӱпвож-влакын | ӱпвож-влакемын, ӱпвожем-влакын |
Dative: | ӱпвожемлан, ӱпвожланем | ӱпвож-влаклан | ӱпвож-влакемлан, ӱпвожем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ӱпвожемым | ӱпвож-влакым | ӱпвож-влакемым, ӱпвожем-влакым |
Comparative: | ӱпвожемла, ӱпвожлам | ӱпвож-влакла | ӱпвож-влакемла, ӱпвожем-влакла |
Comitative: | ӱпвожемге | ӱпвож-влакге | ӱпвож-влакемге, ӱпвожем-влакге |
Inessive: | ӱпвожыштем | ӱпвож-влакыште | ӱпвож-влакыштем, ӱпвожем-влакыште |
Illative: | ӱпвожышкем | ӱпвож-влакыш(ке) | ӱпвож-влакышкем, ӱпвожем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ӱпвожешем | ӱпвож-влакеш | ӱпвож-влакешем, ӱпвожем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |