Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üpβož
Genitive:üpβožə̑n
Dative:üpβožlan
Accusative:üpβožə̑m
Comparative:üpβožla
Comitative:üpβožge
Inessive:üpβožə̑što
Illative:üpβožə̑š(ko)
Lative:üpβožeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üpβožem
2SG:üpβožet
3SG:üpβožšo
1PL:üpβožna
2PL:üpβožda
3PL:üpβožə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üpβož-βlak
Plural (2):üpβož-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üpβožla
Sociative Plural:üpβožmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üpβožemüpβož-βlaküpβož-βlakem,
üpβožem-βlak
Genitive:üpβožemə̑nüpβož-βlakə̑nüpβož-βlakemə̑n,
üpβožem-βlakə̑n
Dative:üpβožemlan,
üpβožlanem
üpβož-βlaklanüpβož-βlakemlan,
üpβožem-βlaklan
Accusative:üpβožemə̑müpβož-βlakə̑müpβož-βlakemə̑m,
üpβožem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üpβožemla,
üpβožlam
üpβož-βlaklaüpβož-βlakemla,
üpβožem-βlakla
Comitative:üpβožemgeüpβož-βlakgeüpβož-βlakemge,
üpβožem-βlakge
Inessive:üpβožə̑štemüpβož-βlakə̑šteüpβož-βlakə̑štem,
üpβožem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üpβožə̑škemüpβož-βlakə̑š(ke)üpβož-βlakə̑škem,
üpβožem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üpβožešemüpβož-βlakešüpβož-βlakešem,
üpβožem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года