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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ypkandəra |
| Genitive: | ypkandəran |
| Dative: | ypkandəralan |
| Accusative: | ypkandəram |
| Comparative: | ypkandərala |
| Comitative: | ypkandərage |
| Inessive: | ypkandəraʃte |
| Illative: | ypkandəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ypkandəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ypkandəram |
| 2SG: | ypkandərat |
| 3SG: | ypkandəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ypkandərana |
| 2PL: | ypkandərada |
| 3PL: | ypkandəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ypkandəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ypkandəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ypkandərala |
| Sociative Plural: | ypkandəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ypkandəram | ypkandəra-βlak | ypkandəra-βlakem, ypkandəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | ypkandəramən | ypkandəra-βlakən | ypkandəra-βlakemən, ypkandəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | ypkandəramlan, ypkandəralanem | ypkandəra-βlaklan | ypkandəra-βlakemlan, ypkandəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ypkandəraməm | ypkandəra-βlakəm | ypkandəra-βlakeməm, ypkandəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ypkandəramla, ypkandəralam | ypkandəra-βlakla | ypkandəra-βlakemla, ypkandəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ypkandəramge | ypkandəra-βlakge | ypkandəra-βlakemge, ypkandəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ypkandəraʃtem | ypkandəra-βlakəʃte | ypkandəra-βlakəʃtem, ypkandəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ypkandəraʃkem | ypkandəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | ypkandəra-βlakəʃkem, ypkandəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ypkandəraʃem | ypkandəra-βlakeʃ | ypkandəra-βlakeʃem, ypkandəram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||