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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ypkorno |
| Genitive: | ypkornən |
| Dative: | ypkornəlan |
| Accusative: | ypkornəm |
| Comparative: | ypkornəla |
| Comitative: | ypkornəge |
| Inessive: | ypkornəʃto |
| Illative: | ypkornəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ypkorneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ypkornem |
| 2SG: | ypkornet |
| 3SG: | ypkornəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ypkornəna |
| 2PL: | ypkornəda |
| 3PL: | ypkornəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ypkorno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ypkorno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ypkornəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ypkornəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ypkornem | ypkorno-βlak | ypkorno-βlakem, ypkornem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ypkornemən | ypkorno-βlakən | ypkorno-βlakemən, ypkornem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ypkornemlan, ypkornəlanem | ypkorno-βlaklan | ypkorno-βlakemlan, ypkornem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ypkorneməm | ypkorno-βlakəm | ypkorno-βlakeməm, ypkornem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ypkornemla, ypkornəlam | ypkorno-βlakla | ypkorno-βlakemla, ypkornem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ypkornemge | ypkorno-βlakge | ypkorno-βlakemge, ypkornem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ypkornəʃtem | ypkorno-βlakəʃte | ypkorno-βlakəʃtem, ypkornem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ypkornəʃkem | ypkorno-βlakəʃ(ke) | ypkorno-βlakəʃkem, ypkornem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ypkorneʃem | ypkorno-βlakeʃ | ypkorno-βlakeʃem, ypkornem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||