 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | üpküršö |
| Genitive: | üpküršə̑n |
| Dative: | üpküršə̑lan |
| Accusative: | üpküršə̑m |
| Comparative: | üpküršə̑la |
| Comitative: | üpküršə̑ge |
| Inessive: | üpküršə̑štö |
| Illative: | üpküršə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | üpküršeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | üpküršem |
| 2SG: | üpküršet |
| 3SG: | üpküršə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | üpküršə̑na |
| 2PL: | üpküršə̑da |
| 3PL: | üpküršə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | üpküršö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | üpküršö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | üpküršə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | üpküršə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | üpküršem | üpküršö-βlak | üpküršö-βlakem, üpküršem-βlak |
| Genitive: | üpküršemə̑n | üpküršö-βlakə̑n | üpküršö-βlakemə̑n, üpküršem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | üpküršemlan, üpküršə̑lanem | üpküršö-βlaklan | üpküršö-βlakemlan, üpküršem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | üpküršemə̑m | üpküršö-βlakə̑m | üpküršö-βlakemə̑m, üpküršem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | üpküršemla, üpküršə̑lam | üpküršö-βlakla | üpküršö-βlakemla, üpküršem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | üpküršemge | üpküršö-βlakge | üpküršö-βlakemge, üpküršem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | üpküršə̑štem | üpküršö-βlakə̑šte | üpküršö-βlakə̑štem, üpküršem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | üpküršə̑škem | üpküršö-βlakə̑š(ke) | üpküršö-βlakə̑škem, üpküršem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | üpküršešem | üpküršö-βlakeš | üpküršö-βlakešem, üpküršem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||