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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | üpmastar |
| Genitive: | üpmastarə̑n |
| Dative: | üpmastarlan |
| Accusative: | üpmastarə̑m |
| Comparative: | üpmastarla |
| Comitative: | üpmastarge |
| Inessive: | üpmastarə̑šte |
| Illative: | üpmastarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | üpmastareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | üpmastarem |
| 2SG: | üpmastaret |
| 3SG: | üpmastarže |
| 1PL: | üpmastarna |
| 2PL: | üpmastarda |
| 3PL: | üpmastarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | üpmastar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | üpmastar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | üpmastarla |
| Sociative Plural: | üpmastarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | üpmastarem | üpmastar-βlak | üpmastar-βlakem, üpmastarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | üpmastaremə̑n | üpmastar-βlakə̑n | üpmastar-βlakemə̑n, üpmastarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | üpmastaremlan, üpmastarlanem | üpmastar-βlaklan | üpmastar-βlakemlan, üpmastarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | üpmastaremə̑m | üpmastar-βlakə̑m | üpmastar-βlakemə̑m, üpmastarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | üpmastaremla, üpmastarlam | üpmastar-βlakla | üpmastar-βlakemla, üpmastarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | üpmastaremge | üpmastar-βlakge | üpmastar-βlakemge, üpmastarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | üpmastarə̑štem | üpmastar-βlakə̑šte | üpmastar-βlakə̑štem, üpmastarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | üpmastarə̑škem | üpmastar-βlakə̑š(ke) | üpmastar-βlakə̑škem, üpmastarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | üpmastarešem | üpmastar-βlakeš | üpmastar-βlakešem, üpmastarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||