Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üpńə̑βoč́
Genitive:üpńə̑βoč́ə̑n
Dative:üpńə̑βoč́lan
Accusative:üpńə̑βoč́ə̑m
Comparative:üpńə̑βoč́la
Comitative:üpńə̑βoč́ge
Inessive:üpńə̑βoč́ə̑što
Illative:üpńə̑βoč́ə̑š(ko)
Lative:üpńə̑βoč́eš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üpńə̑βoč́em
2SG:üpńə̑βoč́et
3SG:üpńə̑βoč́šo
1PL:üpńə̑βoč́na
2PL:üpńə̑βoč́da
3PL:üpńə̑βoč́ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üpńə̑βoč́-βlak
Plural (2):üpńə̑βoč́-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üpńə̑βoč́la
Sociative Plural:üpńə̑βoč́mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üpńə̑βoč́emüpńə̑βoč́-βlaküpńə̑βoč́-βlakem,
üpńə̑βoč́em-βlak
Genitive:üpńə̑βoč́emə̑nüpńə̑βoč́-βlakə̑nüpńə̑βoč́-βlakemə̑n,
üpńə̑βoč́em-βlakə̑n
Dative:üpńə̑βoč́emlan,
üpńə̑βoč́lanem
üpńə̑βoč́-βlaklanüpńə̑βoč́-βlakemlan,
üpńə̑βoč́em-βlaklan
Accusative:üpńə̑βoč́emə̑müpńə̑βoč́-βlakə̑müpńə̑βoč́-βlakemə̑m,
üpńə̑βoč́em-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üpńə̑βoč́emla,
üpńə̑βoč́lam
üpńə̑βoč́-βlaklaüpńə̑βoč́-βlakemla,
üpńə̑βoč́em-βlakla
Comitative:üpńə̑βoč́emgeüpńə̑βoč́-βlakgeüpńə̑βoč́-βlakemge,
üpńə̑βoč́em-βlakge
Inessive:üpńə̑βoč́ə̑štemüpńə̑βoč́-βlakə̑šteüpńə̑βoč́-βlakə̑štem,
üpńə̑βoč́em-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üpńə̑βoč́ə̑škemüpńə̑βoč́-βlakə̑š(ke)üpńə̑βoč́-βlakə̑škem,
üpńə̑βoč́em-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üpńə̑βoč́ešemüpńə̑βoč́-βlakešüpńə̑βoč́-βlakešem,
üpńə̑βoč́em-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года