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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üppuneman |
Genitive: | üppunemanə̑n |
Dative: | üppunemanlan |
Accusative: | üppunemanə̑m |
Comparative: | üppunemanla |
Comitative: | üppunemange |
Inessive: | üppunemanə̑šte |
Illative: | üppunemanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üppunemaneš |
1SG: | üppunemanem |
2SG: | üppunemanet |
3SG: | üppunemanže |
1PL: | üppunemanna |
2PL: | üppunemanda |
3PL: | üppunemanə̑št |
Plural (1): | üppuneman-βlak |
Plural (2): | üppuneman-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üppunemanla |
Sociative Plural: | üppunemanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üppunemanem | üppuneman-βlak | üppuneman-βlakem, üppunemanem-βlak |
Genitive: | üppunemanemə̑n | üppuneman-βlakə̑n | üppuneman-βlakemə̑n, üppunemanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üppunemanemlan, üppunemanlanem | üppuneman-βlaklan | üppuneman-βlakemlan, üppunemanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üppunemanemə̑m | üppuneman-βlakə̑m | üppuneman-βlakemə̑m, üppunemanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üppunemanemla, üppunemanlam | üppuneman-βlakla | üppuneman-βlakemla, üppunemanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | üppunemanemge | üppuneman-βlakge | üppuneman-βlakemge, üppunemanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | üppunemanə̑štem | üppuneman-βlakə̑šte | üppuneman-βlakə̑štem, üppunemanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üppunemanə̑škem | üppuneman-βlakə̑š(ke) | üppuneman-βlakə̑škem, üppunemanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üppunemanešem | üppuneman-βlakeš | üppuneman-βlakešem, üppunemanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |