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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ypːuneman |
Genitive: | ypːunemanən |
Dative: | ypːunemanlan |
Accusative: | ypːunemanəm |
Comparative: | ypːunemanla |
Comitative: | ypːunemange |
Inessive: | ypːunemanəʃte |
Illative: | ypːunemanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ypːunemaneʃ |
1SG: | ypːunemanem |
2SG: | ypːunemanet |
3SG: | ypːunemanʒe |
1PL: | ypːunemanːa |
2PL: | ypːunemanda |
3PL: | ypːunemanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ypːuneman-βlak |
Plural (2): | ypːuneman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ypːunemanla |
Sociative Plural: | ypːunemanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ypːunemanem | ypːuneman-βlak | ypːuneman-βlakem, ypːunemanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ypːunemanemən | ypːuneman-βlakən | ypːuneman-βlakemən, ypːunemanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ypːunemanemlan, ypːunemanlanem | ypːuneman-βlaklan | ypːuneman-βlakemlan, ypːunemanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ypːunemaneməm | ypːuneman-βlakəm | ypːuneman-βlakeməm, ypːunemanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ypːunemanemla, ypːunemanlam | ypːuneman-βlakla | ypːuneman-βlakemla, ypːunemanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ypːunemanemge | ypːuneman-βlakge | ypːuneman-βlakemge, ypːunemanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ypːunemanəʃtem | ypːuneman-βlakəʃte | ypːuneman-βlakəʃtem, ypːunemanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ypːunemanəʃkem | ypːuneman-βlakəʃ(ke) | ypːuneman-βlakəʃkem, ypːunemanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ypːunemaneʃem | ypːuneman-βlakeʃ | ypːuneman-βlakeʃem, ypːunemanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |