Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üpram
Genitive:üpramə̑n
Dative:üpramlan
Accusative:üpramə̑m
Comparative:üpramla
Comitative:üpramge
Inessive:üpramə̑šte
Illative:üpramə̑š(ke)
Lative:üprameš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üpramem
2SG:üpramet
3SG:üpramže
1PL:üpramna
2PL:üpramda
3PL:üpramə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üpram-βlak
Plural (2):üpram-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üpramla
Sociative Plural:üprammə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üpramemüpram-βlaküpram-βlakem,
üpramem-βlak
Genitive:üpramemə̑nüpram-βlakə̑nüpram-βlakemə̑n,
üpramem-βlakə̑n
Dative:üpramemlan,
üpramlanem
üpram-βlaklanüpram-βlakemlan,
üpramem-βlaklan
Accusative:üpramemə̑müpram-βlakə̑müpram-βlakemə̑m,
üpramem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üpramemla,
üpramlam
üpram-βlaklaüpram-βlakemla,
üpramem-βlakla
Comitative:üpramemgeüpram-βlakgeüpram-βlakemge,
üpramem-βlakge
Inessive:üpramə̑štemüpram-βlakə̑šteüpram-βlakə̑štem,
üpramem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üpramə̑škemüpram-βlakə̑š(ke)üpram-βlakə̑škem,
üpramem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üpramešemüpram-βlakešüpram-βlakešem,
üpramem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года