Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ypsysa
Genitive:ypsysan
Dative:ypsysalan
Accusative:ypsysam
Comparative:ypsysala
Comitative:ypsysage
Inessive:ypsysaʃte
Illative:ypsysaʃ(ke)
Lative:ypsysaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ypsysam
2SG:ypsysat
3SG:ypsysaʒ(e)
1PL:ypsysana
2PL:ypsysada
3PL:ypsysaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ypsysa-βlak
Plural (2):ypsysa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ypsysala
Sociative Plural:ypsysamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ypsysamypsysa-βlakypsysa-βlakem,
ypsysam-βlak
Genitive:ypsysamənypsysa-βlakənypsysa-βlakemən,
ypsysam-βlakən
Dative:ypsysamlan,
ypsysalanem
ypsysa-βlaklanypsysa-βlakemlan,
ypsysam-βlaklan
Accusative:ypsysaməmypsysa-βlakəmypsysa-βlakeməm,
ypsysam-βlakəm
Comparative:ypsysamla,
ypsysalam
ypsysa-βlaklaypsysa-βlakemla,
ypsysam-βlakla
Comitative:ypsysamgeypsysa-βlakgeypsysa-βlakemge,
ypsysam-βlakge
Inessive:ypsysaʃtemypsysa-βlakəʃteypsysa-βlakəʃtem,
ypsysam-βlakəʃte
Illative:ypsysaʃkemypsysa-βlakəʃ(ke)ypsysa-βlakəʃkem,
ypsysam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ypsysaʃemypsysa-βlakeʃypsysa-βlakeʃem,
ypsysam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года