Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ypteŋge
Genitive:ypteŋgen
Dative:ypteŋgelan
Accusative:ypteŋgem
Comparative:ypteŋgela
Comitative:ypteŋgege
Inessive:ypteŋgeʃte
Illative:ypteŋgeʃ(ke)
Lative:ypteŋgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ypteŋgem
2SG:ypteŋget
3SG:ypteŋgeʒ(e)
1PL:ypteŋgena
2PL:ypteŋgeda
3PL:ypteŋgeʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ypteŋge-βlak
Plural (2):ypteŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ypteŋgela
Sociative Plural:ypteŋgemət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ypteŋgemypteŋge-βlakypteŋge-βlakem,
ypteŋgem-βlak
Genitive:ypteŋgemənypteŋge-βlakənypteŋge-βlakemən,
ypteŋgem-βlakən
Dative:ypteŋgemlan,
ypteŋgelanem
ypteŋge-βlaklanypteŋge-βlakemlan,
ypteŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:ypteŋgeməmypteŋge-βlakəmypteŋge-βlakeməm,
ypteŋgem-βlakəm
Comparative:ypteŋgemla,
ypteŋgelam
ypteŋge-βlaklaypteŋge-βlakemla,
ypteŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:ypteŋgemgeypteŋge-βlakgeypteŋge-βlakemge,
ypteŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:ypteŋgeʃtemypteŋge-βlakəʃteypteŋge-βlakəʃtem,
ypteŋgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ypteŋgeʃkemypteŋge-βlakəʃ(ke)ypteŋge-βlakəʃkem,
ypteŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ypteŋgeʃemypteŋge-βlakeʃypteŋge-βlakeʃem,
ypteŋgem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года