Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üptoβo
Genitive:üptoβə̑n
Dative:üptoβə̑lan
Accusative:üptoβə̑m
Comparative:üptoβə̑la
Comitative:üptoβə̑ge
Inessive:üptoβə̑što
Illative:üptoβə̑š(ko)
Lative:üptoβeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üptoβem
2SG:üptoβet
3SG:üptoβə̑ž(o)
1PL:üptoβə̑na
2PL:üptoβə̑da
3PL:üptoβə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üptoβo-βlak
Plural (2):üptoβo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üptoβə̑la
Sociative Plural:üptoβə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üptoβemüptoβo-βlaküptoβo-βlakem,
üptoβem-βlak
Genitive:üptoβemə̑nüptoβo-βlakə̑nüptoβo-βlakemə̑n,
üptoβem-βlakə̑n
Dative:üptoβemlan,
üptoβə̑lanem
üptoβo-βlaklanüptoβo-βlakemlan,
üptoβem-βlaklan
Accusative:üptoβemə̑müptoβo-βlakə̑müptoβo-βlakemə̑m,
üptoβem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üptoβemla,
üptoβə̑lam
üptoβo-βlaklaüptoβo-βlakemla,
üptoβem-βlakla
Comitative:üptoβemgeüptoβo-βlakgeüptoβo-βlakemge,
üptoβem-βlakge
Inessive:üptoβə̑štemüptoβo-βlakə̑šteüptoβo-βlakə̑štem,
üptoβem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üptoβə̑škemüptoβo-βlakə̑š(ke)üptoβo-βlakə̑škem,
üptoβem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üptoβešemüptoβo-βlakešüptoβo-βlakešem,
üptoβem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года