Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:yptoβo
Genitive:yptoβən
Dative:yptoβəlan
Accusative:yptoβəm
Comparative:yptoβəla
Comitative:yptoβəge
Inessive:yptoβəʃto
Illative:yptoβəʃ(ko)
Lative:yptoβeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:yptoβem
2SG:yptoβet
3SG:yptoβəʒ(o)
1PL:yptoβəna
2PL:yptoβəda
3PL:yptoβəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):yptoβo-βlak
Plural (2):yptoβo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:yptoβəla
Sociative Plural:yptoβəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:yptoβemyptoβo-βlakyptoβo-βlakem,
yptoβem-βlak
Genitive:yptoβemənyptoβo-βlakənyptoβo-βlakemən,
yptoβem-βlakən
Dative:yptoβemlan,
yptoβəlanem
yptoβo-βlaklanyptoβo-βlakemlan,
yptoβem-βlaklan
Accusative:yptoβeməmyptoβo-βlakəmyptoβo-βlakeməm,
yptoβem-βlakəm
Comparative:yptoβemla,
yptoβəlam
yptoβo-βlaklayptoβo-βlakemla,
yptoβem-βlakla
Comitative:yptoβemgeyptoβo-βlakgeyptoβo-βlakemge,
yptoβem-βlakge
Inessive:yptoβəʃtemyptoβo-βlakəʃteyptoβo-βlakəʃtem,
yptoβem-βlakəʃte
Illative:yptoβəʃkemyptoβo-βlakəʃ(ke)yptoβo-βlakəʃkem,
yptoβem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:yptoβeʃemyptoβo-βlakeʃyptoβo-βlakeʃem,
yptoβem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года