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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱпчука |
| Genitive: | ӱпчукан |
| Dative: | ӱпчукалан |
| Accusative: | ӱпчукам |
| Comparative: | ӱпчукала |
| Comitative: | ӱпчукаге |
| Inessive: | ӱпчукаште |
| Illative: | ӱпчукаш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱпчукаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱпчукам |
| 2SG: | ӱпчукат |
| 3SG: | ӱпчукаж(е) |
| 1PL: | ӱпчукана |
| 2PL: | ӱпчукада |
| 3PL: | ӱпчукашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱпчука-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱпчука-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱпчукала |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱпчукамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱпчукам | ӱпчука-влак | ӱпчука-влакем, ӱпчукам-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱпчукамын | ӱпчука-влакын | ӱпчука-влакемын, ӱпчукам-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱпчукамлан, ӱпчукаланем | ӱпчука-влаклан | ӱпчука-влакемлан, ӱпчукам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱпчукамым | ӱпчука-влакым | ӱпчука-влакемым, ӱпчукам-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱпчукамла, ӱпчукалам | ӱпчука-влакла | ӱпчука-влакемла, ӱпчукам-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱпчукамге | ӱпчука-влакге | ӱпчука-влакемге, ӱпчукам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱпчукаштем | ӱпчука-влакыште | ӱпчука-влакыштем, ӱпчукам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱпчукашкем | ӱпчука-влакыш(ке) | ӱпчука-влакышкем, ӱпчукам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱпчукашем | ӱпчука-влакеш | ӱпчука-влакешем, ӱпчукам-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||