Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üpč́uka
Genitive:üpč́ukan
Dative:üpč́ukalan
Accusative:üpč́ukam
Comparative:üpč́ukala
Comitative:üpč́ukage
Inessive:üpč́ukašte
Illative:üpč́ukaš(ke)
Lative:üpč́ukaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üpč́ukam
2SG:üpč́ukat
3SG:üpč́ukaž(e)
1PL:üpč́ukana
2PL:üpč́ukada
3PL:üpč́ukašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üpč́uka-βlak
Plural (2):üpč́uka-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üpč́ukala
Sociative Plural:üpč́ukamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üpč́ukamüpč́uka-βlaküpč́uka-βlakem,
üpč́ukam-βlak
Genitive:üpč́ukamə̑nüpč́uka-βlakə̑nüpč́uka-βlakemə̑n,
üpč́ukam-βlakə̑n
Dative:üpč́ukamlan,
üpč́ukalanem
üpč́uka-βlaklanüpč́uka-βlakemlan,
üpč́ukam-βlaklan
Accusative:üpč́ukamə̑müpč́uka-βlakə̑müpč́uka-βlakemə̑m,
üpč́ukam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üpč́ukamla,
üpč́ukalam
üpč́uka-βlaklaüpč́uka-βlakemla,
üpč́ukam-βlakla
Comitative:üpč́ukamgeüpč́uka-βlakgeüpč́uka-βlakemge,
üpč́ukam-βlakge
Inessive:üpč́ukaštemüpč́uka-βlakə̑šteüpč́uka-βlakə̑štem,
üpč́ukam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üpč́ukaškemüpč́uka-βlakə̑š(ke)üpč́uka-βlakə̑škem,
üpč́ukam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üpč́ukašemüpč́uka-βlakešüpč́uka-βlakešem,
üpč́ukam-βlakeš


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