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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ypt͡ɕuka |
Genitive: | ypt͡ɕukan |
Dative: | ypt͡ɕukalan |
Accusative: | ypt͡ɕukam |
Comparative: | ypt͡ɕukala |
Comitative: | ypt͡ɕukage |
Inessive: | ypt͡ɕukaʃte |
Illative: | ypt͡ɕukaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ypt͡ɕukaʃ |
1SG: | ypt͡ɕukam |
2SG: | ypt͡ɕukat |
3SG: | ypt͡ɕukaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ypt͡ɕukana |
2PL: | ypt͡ɕukada |
3PL: | ypt͡ɕukaʃt |
Plural (1): | ypt͡ɕuka-βlak |
Plural (2): | ypt͡ɕuka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ypt͡ɕukala |
Sociative Plural: | ypt͡ɕukamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ypt͡ɕukam | ypt͡ɕuka-βlak | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakem, ypt͡ɕukam-βlak |
Genitive: | ypt͡ɕukamən | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakən | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakemən, ypt͡ɕukam-βlakən |
Dative: | ypt͡ɕukamlan, ypt͡ɕukalanem | ypt͡ɕuka-βlaklan | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakemlan, ypt͡ɕukam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ypt͡ɕukaməm | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakəm | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakeməm, ypt͡ɕukam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ypt͡ɕukamla, ypt͡ɕukalam | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakla | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakemla, ypt͡ɕukam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ypt͡ɕukamge | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakge | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakemge, ypt͡ɕukam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ypt͡ɕukaʃtem | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakəʃte | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakəʃtem, ypt͡ɕukam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ypt͡ɕukaʃkem | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakəʃkem, ypt͡ɕukam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ypt͡ɕukaʃem | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakeʃ | ypt͡ɕuka-βlakeʃem, ypt͡ɕukam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |