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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ӱпш |
Genitive: | ӱпшын |
Dative: | ӱпшлан |
Accusative: | ӱпшым |
Comparative: | ӱпшла |
Comitative: | ӱпшге |
Inessive: | ӱпшыштӧ |
Illative: | ӱпшыш(кӧ) |
Lative: | ӱпшеш |
1SG: | ӱпшем |
2SG: | ӱпшет |
3SG: | ӱпшшӧ, ӱпшыж(ӧ) |
1PL: | ӱпшна |
2PL: | ӱпшда |
3PL: | ӱпшышт |
Plural (1): | ӱпш-влак |
Plural (2): | ӱпш-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ӱпшла |
Sociative Plural: | ӱпшмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ӱпшем | ӱпш-влак | ӱпш-влакем, ӱпшем-влак |
Genitive: | ӱпшемын | ӱпш-влакын | ӱпш-влакемын, ӱпшем-влакын |
Dative: | ӱпшемлан, ӱпшланем | ӱпш-влаклан | ӱпш-влакемлан, ӱпшем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ӱпшемым | ӱпш-влакым | ӱпш-влакемым, ӱпшем-влакым |
Comparative: | ӱпшемла, ӱпшлам | ӱпш-влакла | ӱпш-влакемла, ӱпшем-влакла |
Comitative: | ӱпшемге | ӱпш-влакге | ӱпш-влакемге, ӱпшем-влакге |
Inessive: | ӱпшыштем | ӱпш-влакыште | ӱпш-влакыштем, ӱпшем-влакыште |
Illative: | ӱпшышкем | ӱпш-влакыш(ке) | ӱпш-влакышкем, ӱпшем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ӱпшешем | ӱпш-влакеш | ӱпш-влакешем, ӱпшем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |