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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ypʃaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ypʃaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | ypʃaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ypʃaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ypʃaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ypʃaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ypʃaltmaʃte, ypʃaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ypʃaltmaʃke, ypʃaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ypʃaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ypʃaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ypʃaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ypʃaltmaʃːe, ypʃaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ypʃaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ypʃaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ypʃaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ypʃaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ypʃaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ypʃaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ypʃaltmaʃem | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlak | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakem, ypʃaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ypʃaltmaʃemən | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakən | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakemən, ypʃaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ypʃaltmaʃemlan, ypʃaltmaʃlanem | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlaklan | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, ypʃaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ypʃaltmaʃeməm | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakəm | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, ypʃaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ypʃaltmaʃemla, ypʃaltmaʃlam | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakla | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakemla, ypʃaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ypʃaltmaʃemge | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakge | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakemge, ypʃaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ypʃaltmaʃtem, ypʃaltmaʃəʃtem | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ypʃaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ypʃaltmaʃkem, ypʃaltmaʃəʃkem | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ypʃaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ypʃaltmaʃeʃem | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ypʃaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ypʃaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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