Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üpšak
Genitive:üpšakə̑n
Dative:üpšaklan
Accusative:üpšakə̑m
Comparative:üpšakla
Comitative:üpšakge
Inessive:üpšakə̑šte
Illative:üpšakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üpšakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üpšakem
2SG:üpšaket
3SG:üpšakše
1PL:üpšakna
2PL:üpšakda
3PL:üpšakə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üpšak-βlak
Plural (2):üpšak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üpšakla
Sociative Plural:üpšakmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üpšakemüpšak-βlaküpšak-βlakem,
üpšakem-βlak
Genitive:üpšakemə̑nüpšak-βlakə̑nüpšak-βlakemə̑n,
üpšakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:üpšakemlan,
üpšaklanem
üpšak-βlaklanüpšak-βlakemlan,
üpšakem-βlaklan
Accusative:üpšakemə̑müpšak-βlakə̑müpšak-βlakemə̑m,
üpšakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üpšakemla,
üpšaklam
üpšak-βlaklaüpšak-βlakemla,
üpšakem-βlakla
Comitative:üpšakemgeüpšak-βlakgeüpšak-βlakemge,
üpšakem-βlakge
Inessive:üpšakə̑štemüpšak-βlakə̑šteüpšak-βlakə̑štem,
üpšakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üpšakə̑škemüpšak-βlakə̑š(ke)üpšak-βlakə̑škem,
üpšakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üpšakešemüpšak-βlakešüpšak-βlakešem,
üpšakem-βlakeš


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