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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱпшалтше |
| Genitive: | ӱпшалтшын |
| Dative: | ӱпшалтшылан |
| Accusative: | ӱпшалтшым |
| Comparative: | ӱпшалтшыла |
| Comitative: | ӱпшалтшыге |
| Inessive: | ӱпшалтшыште |
| Illative: | ӱпшалтшыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱпшалтшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱпшалтшем |
| 2SG: | ӱпшалтшет |
| 3SG: | ӱпшалтшыж(е) |
| 1PL: | ӱпшалтшына |
| 2PL: | ӱпшалтшыда |
| 3PL: | ӱпшалтшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱпшалтше-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱпшалтше-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱпшалтшыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱпшалтшымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱпшалтшем | ӱпшалтше-влак | ӱпшалтше-влакем, ӱпшалтшем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱпшалтшемын | ӱпшалтше-влакын | ӱпшалтше-влакемын, ӱпшалтшем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱпшалтшемлан, ӱпшалтшыланем | ӱпшалтше-влаклан | ӱпшалтше-влакемлан, ӱпшалтшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱпшалтшемым | ӱпшалтше-влакым | ӱпшалтше-влакемым, ӱпшалтшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱпшалтшемла, ӱпшалтшылам | ӱпшалтше-влакла | ӱпшалтше-влакемла, ӱпшалтшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱпшалтшемге | ӱпшалтше-влакге | ӱпшалтше-влакемге, ӱпшалтшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱпшалтшыштем | ӱпшалтше-влакыште | ӱпшалтше-влакыштем, ӱпшалтшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱпшалтшышкем | ӱпшалтше-влакыш(ке) | ӱпшалтше-влакышкем, ӱпшалтшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱпшалтшешем | ӱпшалтше-влакеш | ӱпшалтше-влакешем, ӱпшалтшем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||