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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ypʃaltʃe |
| Genitive: | ypʃaltʃən |
| Dative: | ypʃaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ypʃaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | ypʃaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | ypʃaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | ypʃaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ypʃaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ypʃaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ypʃaltʃem |
| 2SG: | ypʃaltʃet |
| 3SG: | ypʃaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ypʃaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | ypʃaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | ypʃaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ypʃaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ypʃaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ypʃaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ypʃaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ypʃaltʃem | ypʃaltʃe-βlak | ypʃaltʃe-βlakem, ypʃaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ypʃaltʃemən | ypʃaltʃe-βlakən | ypʃaltʃe-βlakemən, ypʃaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ypʃaltʃemlan, ypʃaltʃəlanem | ypʃaltʃe-βlaklan | ypʃaltʃe-βlakemlan, ypʃaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ypʃaltʃeməm | ypʃaltʃe-βlakəm | ypʃaltʃe-βlakeməm, ypʃaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ypʃaltʃemla, ypʃaltʃəlam | ypʃaltʃe-βlakla | ypʃaltʃe-βlakemla, ypʃaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ypʃaltʃemge | ypʃaltʃe-βlakge | ypʃaltʃe-βlakemge, ypʃaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ypʃaltʃəʃtem | ypʃaltʃe-βlakəʃte | ypʃaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, ypʃaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ypʃaltʃəʃkem | ypʃaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ypʃaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, ypʃaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ypʃaltʃeʃem | ypʃaltʃe-βlakeʃ | ypʃaltʃe-βlakeʃem, ypʃaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||