Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ypʃan
Genitive:ypʃanən
Dative:ypʃanlan
Accusative:ypʃanəm
Comparative:ypʃanla
Comitative:ypʃange
Inessive:ypʃanəʃte
Illative:ypʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:ypʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ypʃanem
2SG:ypʃanet
3SG:ypʃanʒe
1PL:ypʃanːa
2PL:ypʃanda
3PL:ypʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ypʃan-βlak
Plural (2):ypʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ypʃanla
Sociative Plural:ypʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ypʃanemypʃan-βlakypʃan-βlakem,
ypʃanem-βlak
Genitive:ypʃanemənypʃan-βlakənypʃan-βlakemən,
ypʃanem-βlakən
Dative:ypʃanemlan,
ypʃanlanem
ypʃan-βlaklanypʃan-βlakemlan,
ypʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ypʃaneməmypʃan-βlakəmypʃan-βlakeməm,
ypʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:ypʃanemla,
ypʃanlam
ypʃan-βlaklaypʃan-βlakemla,
ypʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:ypʃanemgeypʃan-βlakgeypʃan-βlakemge,
ypʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:ypʃanəʃtemypʃan-βlakəʃteypʃan-βlakəʃtem,
ypʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ypʃanəʃkemypʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)ypʃan-βlakəʃkem,
ypʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ypʃaneʃemypʃan-βlakeʃypʃan-βlakeʃem,
ypʃanem-βlakeʃ


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