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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱпшерге |
| Genitive: | ӱпшерген |
| Dative: | ӱпшергелан |
| Accusative: | ӱпшергем |
| Comparative: | ӱпшергела |
| Comitative: | ӱпшергеге |
| Inessive: | ӱпшергеште |
| Illative: | ӱпшергеш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱпшергеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱпшергем |
| 2SG: | ӱпшергет |
| 3SG: | ӱпшергеж(е) |
| 1PL: | ӱпшергена |
| 2PL: | ӱпшергеда |
| 3PL: | ӱпшергешт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱпшерге-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱпшерге-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱпшергела |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱпшергемыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱпшергем | ӱпшерге-влак | ӱпшерге-влакем, ӱпшергем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱпшергемын | ӱпшерге-влакын | ӱпшерге-влакемын, ӱпшергем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱпшергемлан, ӱпшергеланем | ӱпшерге-влаклан | ӱпшерге-влакемлан, ӱпшергем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱпшергемым | ӱпшерге-влакым | ӱпшерге-влакемым, ӱпшергем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱпшергемла, ӱпшергелам | ӱпшерге-влакла | ӱпшерге-влакемла, ӱпшергем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱпшергемге | ӱпшерге-влакге | ӱпшерге-влакемге, ӱпшергем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱпшергештем | ӱпшерге-влакыште | ӱпшерге-влакыштем, ӱпшергем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱпшергешкем | ӱпшерге-влакыш(ке) | ӱпшерге-влакышкем, ӱпшергем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱпшергешем | ӱпшерге-влакеш | ӱпшерге-влакешем, ӱпшергем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||