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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ypʃerge |
| Genitive: | ypʃergen |
| Dative: | ypʃergelan |
| Accusative: | ypʃergem |
| Comparative: | ypʃergela |
| Comitative: | ypʃergege |
| Inessive: | ypʃergeʃte |
| Illative: | ypʃergeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ypʃergeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ypʃergem |
| 2SG: | ypʃerget |
| 3SG: | ypʃergeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ypʃergena |
| 2PL: | ypʃergeda |
| 3PL: | ypʃergeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ypʃerge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ypʃerge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ypʃergela |
| Sociative Plural: | ypʃergemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ypʃergem | ypʃerge-βlak | ypʃerge-βlakem, ypʃergem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ypʃergemən | ypʃerge-βlakən | ypʃerge-βlakemən, ypʃergem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ypʃergemlan, ypʃergelanem | ypʃerge-βlaklan | ypʃerge-βlakemlan, ypʃergem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ypʃergeməm | ypʃerge-βlakəm | ypʃerge-βlakeməm, ypʃergem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ypʃergemla, ypʃergelam | ypʃerge-βlakla | ypʃerge-βlakemla, ypʃergem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ypʃergemge | ypʃerge-βlakge | ypʃerge-βlakemge, ypʃergem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ypʃergeʃtem | ypʃerge-βlakəʃte | ypʃerge-βlakəʃtem, ypʃergem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ypʃergeʃkem | ypʃerge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ypʃerge-βlakəʃkem, ypʃergem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ypʃergeʃem | ypʃerge-βlakeʃ | ypʃerge-βlakeʃem, ypʃergem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||