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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱпшычмаш |
| Genitive: | ӱпшычмашын |
| Dative: | ӱпшычмашлан |
| Accusative: | ӱпшычмашым |
| Comparative: | ӱпшычмашла |
| Comitative: | ӱпшычмашге |
| Inessive: | ӱпшычмаште, ӱпшычмашыште |
| Illative: | ӱпшычмашке, ӱпшычмашыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱпшычмашеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱпшычмашем |
| 2SG: | ӱпшычмашет |
| 3SG: | ӱпшычмашше, ӱпшычмашыж(е) |
| 1PL: | ӱпшычмашна |
| 2PL: | ӱпшычмашда |
| 3PL: | ӱпшычмашышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱпшычмаш-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱпшычмаш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱпшычмашла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱпшычмашмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱпшычмашем | ӱпшычмаш-влак | ӱпшычмаш-влакем, ӱпшычмашем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱпшычмашемын | ӱпшычмаш-влакын | ӱпшычмаш-влакемын, ӱпшычмашем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱпшычмашемлан, ӱпшычмашланем | ӱпшычмаш-влаклан | ӱпшычмаш-влакемлан, ӱпшычмашем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱпшычмашемым | ӱпшычмаш-влакым | ӱпшычмаш-влакемым, ӱпшычмашем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱпшычмашемла, ӱпшычмашлам | ӱпшычмаш-влакла | ӱпшычмаш-влакемла, ӱпшычмашем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱпшычмашемге | ӱпшычмаш-влакге | ӱпшычмаш-влакемге, ӱпшычмашем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱпшычмаштем, ӱпшычмашыштем | ӱпшычмаш-влакыште | ӱпшычмаш-влакыштем, ӱпшычмашем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱпшычмашкем, ӱпшычмашышкем | ӱпшычмаш-влакыш(ке) | ӱпшычмаш-влакышкем, ӱпшычмашем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱпшычмашешем | ӱпшычмаш-влакеш | ӱпшычмаш-влакешем, ӱпшычмашем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||