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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱрожо |
| Genitive: | ӱрожын |
| Dative: | ӱрожылан |
| Accusative: | ӱрожым |
| Comparative: | ӱрожыла |
| Comitative: | ӱрожыге |
| Inessive: | ӱрожышто |
| Illative: | ӱрожыш(ко) |
| Lative: | ӱрожеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱрожем |
| 2SG: | ӱрожет |
| 3SG: | ӱрожыж(о) |
| 1PL: | ӱрожына |
| 2PL: | ӱрожыда |
| 3PL: | ӱрожышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱрожо-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱрожо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱрожыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱрожымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱрожем | ӱрожо-влак | ӱрожо-влакем, ӱрожем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱрожемын | ӱрожо-влакын | ӱрожо-влакемын, ӱрожем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱрожемлан, ӱрожыланем | ӱрожо-влаклан | ӱрожо-влакемлан, ӱрожем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱрожемым | ӱрожо-влакым | ӱрожо-влакемым, ӱрожем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱрожемла, ӱрожылам | ӱрожо-влакла | ӱрожо-влакемла, ӱрожем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱрожемге | ӱрожо-влакге | ӱрожо-влакемге, ӱрожем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱрожыштем | ӱрожо-влакыште | ӱрожо-влакыштем, ӱрожем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱрожышкем | ӱрожо-влакыш(ке) | ӱрожо-влакышкем, ӱрожем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱрожешем | ӱрожо-влакеш | ӱрожо-влакешем, ӱрожем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||