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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ysteltør |
| Genitive: | ysteltørən |
| Dative: | ysteltørlan |
| Accusative: | ysteltørəm |
| Comparative: | ysteltørla |
| Comitative: | ysteltørge |
| Inessive: | ysteltørəʃtø |
| Illative: | ysteltørəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ysteltøreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ysteltørem |
| 2SG: | ysteltøret |
| 3SG: | ysteltørʒø |
| 1PL: | ysteltørna |
| 2PL: | ysteltørda |
| 3PL: | ysteltørəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ysteltør-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ysteltør-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ysteltørla |
| Sociative Plural: | ysteltørmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ysteltørem | ysteltør-βlak | ysteltør-βlakem, ysteltørem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ysteltøremən | ysteltør-βlakən | ysteltør-βlakemən, ysteltørem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ysteltøremlan, ysteltørlanem | ysteltør-βlaklan | ysteltør-βlakemlan, ysteltørem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ysteltøreməm | ysteltør-βlakəm | ysteltør-βlakeməm, ysteltørem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ysteltøremla, ysteltørlam | ysteltør-βlakla | ysteltør-βlakemla, ysteltørem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ysteltøremge | ysteltør-βlakge | ysteltør-βlakemge, ysteltørem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ysteltørəʃtem | ysteltør-βlakəʃte | ysteltør-βlakəʃtem, ysteltørem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ysteltørəʃkem | ysteltør-βlakəʃ(ke) | ysteltør-βlakəʃkem, ysteltørem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ysteltøreʃem | ysteltør-βlakeʃ | ysteltør-βlakeʃem, ysteltørem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||