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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ysteljeŋ |
| Genitive: | ysteljeŋən |
| Dative: | ysteljeŋlan |
| Accusative: | ysteljeŋəm |
| Comparative: | ysteljeŋla |
| Comitative: | ysteljeŋge |
| Inessive: | ysteljeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | ysteljeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ysteljeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ysteljeŋem |
| 2SG: | ysteljeŋet |
| 3SG: | ysteljeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | ysteljeŋna |
| 2PL: | ysteljeŋda |
| 3PL: | ysteljeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ysteljeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ysteljeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ysteljeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | ysteljeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ysteljeŋem | ysteljeŋ-βlak | ysteljeŋ-βlakem, ysteljeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ysteljeŋemən | ysteljeŋ-βlakən | ysteljeŋ-βlakemən, ysteljeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ysteljeŋemlan, ysteljeŋlanem | ysteljeŋ-βlaklan | ysteljeŋ-βlakemlan, ysteljeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ysteljeŋeməm | ysteljeŋ-βlakəm | ysteljeŋ-βlakeməm, ysteljeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ysteljeŋemla, ysteljeŋlam | ysteljeŋ-βlakla | ysteljeŋ-βlakemla, ysteljeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ysteljeŋemge | ysteljeŋ-βlakge | ysteljeŋ-βlakemge, ysteljeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ysteljeŋəʃtem | ysteljeŋ-βlakəʃte | ysteljeŋ-βlakəʃtem, ysteljeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ysteljeŋəʃkem | ysteljeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ysteljeŋ-βlakəʃkem, ysteljeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ysteljeŋeʃem | ysteljeŋ-βlakeʃ | ysteljeŋ-βlakeʃem, ysteljeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||