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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yt͡ɕaʃlu |
| Genitive: | yt͡ɕaʃlun |
| Dative: | yt͡ɕaʃlulan |
| Accusative: | yt͡ɕaʃlum |
| Comparative: | yt͡ɕaʃlula |
| Comitative: | yt͡ɕaʃluge |
| Inessive: | yt͡ɕaʃluʃto |
| Illative: | yt͡ɕaʃluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | yt͡ɕaʃlueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaʃluem |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃluet |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaʃluna |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃluda |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yt͡ɕaʃlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yt͡ɕaʃlula |
| Sociative Plural: | yt͡ɕaʃlumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yt͡ɕaʃluem | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlak | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakem, yt͡ɕaʃluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yt͡ɕaʃluemən | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakən | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakemən, yt͡ɕaʃluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yt͡ɕaʃluemlan, yt͡ɕaʃlulanem | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlaklan | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakemlan, yt͡ɕaʃluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yt͡ɕaʃlueməm | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakəm | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakeməm, yt͡ɕaʃluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yt͡ɕaʃluemla, yt͡ɕaʃlulam | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakla | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakemla, yt͡ɕaʃluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yt͡ɕaʃluemge | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakge | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakemge, yt͡ɕaʃluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yt͡ɕaʃluʃtem | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakəʃte | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakəʃtem, yt͡ɕaʃluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yt͡ɕaʃluʃkem | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakəʃkem, yt͡ɕaʃluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yt͡ɕaʃlueʃem | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakeʃ | yt͡ɕaʃlu-βlakeʃem, yt͡ɕaʃluem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||