Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ
Genitive:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋən
Dative:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋlan
Accusative:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋəm
Comparative:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋla
Comitative:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋge
Inessive:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋəʃte
Illative:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋəʃ(ke)
Lative:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem
2SG:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋet
3SG:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋʒe
1PL:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋna
2PL:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋda
3PL:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlak
Plural (2):yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋla
Sociative Plural:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋemyt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakyt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakem,
yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlak
Genitive:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋemənyt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakənyt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakemən,
yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlakən
Dative:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋemlan,
yt͡ɕaʃtaŋlanem
yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlaklanyt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakemlan,
yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋeməmyt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakəmyt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakeməm,
yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlakəm
Comparative:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋemla,
yt͡ɕaʃtaŋlam
yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlaklayt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakemla,
yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlakla
Comitative:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋemgeyt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakgeyt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakemge,
yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlakge
Inessive:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋəʃtemyt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakəʃteyt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakəʃtem,
yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlakəʃte
Illative:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋəʃkemyt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakəʃ(ke)yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakəʃkem,
yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:yt͡ɕaʃtaŋeʃemyt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakeʃyt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakeʃem,
yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года