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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan |
| Genitive: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanən |
| Dative: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanlan |
| Accusative: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanəm |
| Comparative: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanla |
| Comitative: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃange |
| Inessive: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanem |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanet |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanːa |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanda |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanem | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlak | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakem, yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanemən | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakən | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakemən, yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanemlan, yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanlanem | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlaklan | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakemlan, yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃaneməm | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakəm | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakeməm, yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanemla, yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanlam | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakla | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakemla, yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanemge | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakge | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakemge, yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanəʃtem | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakəʃte | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakəʃtem, yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanəʃkem | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakəʃkem, yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃaneʃem | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakeʃ | yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃan-βlakeʃem, yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||