Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ
Genitive:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃən
Dative:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃlan
Accusative:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃəm
Comparative:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃla
Comitative:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃge
Inessive:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃte,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃəʃte
Illative:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃke,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃem
2SG:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃet
3SG:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃːe,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃna
2PL:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃda
3PL:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃla
Sociative Plural:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃemyt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakyt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakem,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃem-βlak
Genitive:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃemənyt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakənyt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemən,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃem-βlakən
Dative:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃemlan,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃlanem
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlaklanyt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemlan,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃeməmyt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəmyt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakeməm,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃemla,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃlam
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlaklayt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemla,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃemgeyt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakgeyt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemge,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃtem,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃəʃtem
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃteyt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃkem,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃəʃkem
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃeʃemyt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃyt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃem,
yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃem-βlakeʃ


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