Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕem | om yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕet | ot yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕat | ogət yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕenam | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕenat | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕenːa | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕenda | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕenət | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕem əʎe | om yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕet əʎe | ot yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕenam əʎe | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕenat əʎe | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen əʎe | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕenːa əʎe | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕenda əʎe | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen əʎe | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø | it yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəʒø | ənʒe yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | (yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø) |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəza | ida yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕənem | ənem yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕənet | ənet yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕənena | ənena yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəneda | əneda yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəʃø |
| Passive participle: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | yt͡ɕaʃ-yt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
