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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe |
| Genitive: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃən |
| Dative: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃəm |
| Comparative: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃəla |
| Comitative: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃəge |
| Inessive: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃem |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃet |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃəna |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃəda |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃem | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlak | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakem, yt͡ɕaʃəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃemən | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakən | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakemən, yt͡ɕaʃəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃemlan, yt͡ɕaʃəʃəlanem | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlaklan | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakemlan, yt͡ɕaʃəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃeməm | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakəm | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakeməm, yt͡ɕaʃəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃemla, yt͡ɕaʃəʃəlam | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakla | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakemla, yt͡ɕaʃəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃemge | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakge | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakemge, yt͡ɕaʃəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃəʃtem | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakəʃte | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakəʃtem, yt͡ɕaʃəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃəʃkem | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakəʃkem, yt͡ɕaʃəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃeʃem | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakeʃ | yt͡ɕaʃəʃe-βlakeʃem, yt͡ɕaʃəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||