Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ
Genitive:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃən
Dative:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃlan
Accusative:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃəm
Comparative:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃla
Comitative:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃge
Inessive:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃto,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃəʃto
Illative:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃko,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem
2SG:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃet
3SG:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃːo,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃəʒ(o)
1PL:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃna
2PL:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃda
3PL:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃla
Sociative Plural:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃemyt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakyt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakem,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlak
Genitive:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃemənyt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakənyt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakemən,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlakən
Dative:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃemlan,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃlanem
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlaklanyt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakemlan,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃeməmyt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakəmyt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakeməm,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃemla,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃlam
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlaklayt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakemla,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃemgeyt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakgeyt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakemge,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃtem,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃəʃtem
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakəʃteyt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃkem,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃəʃkem
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:yt͡ɕʃuktəʃeʃemyt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakeʃyt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakeʃem,
yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года