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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱш |
| Genitive: | ӱшын |
| Dative: | ӱшлан |
| Accusative: | ӱшым |
| Comparative: | ӱшла |
| Comitative: | ӱшге |
| Inessive: | ӱшыштӧ |
| Illative: | ӱшыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | ӱшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱшем |
| 2SG: | ӱшет |
| 3SG: | ӱшшӧ, ӱшыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | ӱшна |
| 2PL: | ӱшда |
| 3PL: | ӱшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱш-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱшла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱшмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱшем | ӱш-влак | ӱш-влакем, ӱшем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱшемын | ӱш-влакын | ӱш-влакемын, ӱшем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱшемлан, ӱшланем | ӱш-влаклан | ӱш-влакемлан, ӱшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱшемым | ӱш-влакым | ӱш-влакемым, ӱшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱшемла, ӱшлам | ӱш-влакла | ӱш-влакемла, ӱшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱшемге | ӱш-влакге | ӱш-влакемге, ӱшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱшыштем | ӱш-влакыште | ӱш-влакыштем, ӱшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱшышкем | ӱш-влакыш(ке) | ӱш-влакышкем, ӱшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱшешем | ӱш-влакеш | ӱш-влакешем, ӱшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||