Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üš
Genitive:üšə̑n
Dative:üšlan
Accusative:üšə̑m
Comparative:üšla
Comitative:üšge
Inessive:üšə̑štö
Illative:üšə̑š(kö)
Lative:üšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üšem
2SG:üšet
3SG:üššö,
üšə̑ž(ö)
1PL:üšna
2PL:üšda
3PL:üšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üš-βlak
Plural (2):üš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üšla
Sociative Plural:üšmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üšemüš-βlaküš-βlakem,
üšem-βlak
Genitive:üšemə̑nüš-βlakə̑nüš-βlakemə̑n,
üšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:üšemlan,
üšlanem
üš-βlaklanüš-βlakemlan,
üšem-βlaklan
Accusative:üšemə̑müš-βlakə̑müš-βlakemə̑m,
üšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üšemla,
üšlam
üš-βlaklaüš-βlakemla,
üšem-βlakla
Comitative:üšemgeüš-βlakgeüš-βlakemge,
üšem-βlakge
Inessive:üšə̑štemüš-βlakə̑šteüš-βlakə̑štem,
üšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üšə̑škemüš-βlakə̑š(ke)üš-βlakə̑škem,
üšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üšešemüš-βlakešüš-βlakešem,
üšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года