Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üšanjeŋ
Genitive:üšanjeŋə̑n
Dative:üšanjeŋlan
Accusative:üšanjeŋə̑m
Comparative:üšanjeŋla
Comitative:üšanjeŋge
Inessive:üšanjeŋə̑šte
Illative:üšanjeŋə̑š(ke)
Lative:üšanjeŋeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üšanjeŋem
2SG:üšanjeŋet
3SG:üšanjeŋže
1PL:üšanjeŋna
2PL:üšanjeŋda
3PL:üšanjeŋə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üšanjeŋ-βlak
Plural (2):üšanjeŋ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üšanjeŋla
Sociative Plural:üšanjeŋmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üšanjeŋemüšanjeŋ-βlaküšanjeŋ-βlakem,
üšanjeŋem-βlak
Genitive:üšanjeŋemə̑nüšanjeŋ-βlakə̑nüšanjeŋ-βlakemə̑n,
üšanjeŋem-βlakə̑n
Dative:üšanjeŋemlan,
üšanjeŋlanem
üšanjeŋ-βlaklanüšanjeŋ-βlakemlan,
üšanjeŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:üšanjeŋemə̑müšanjeŋ-βlakə̑müšanjeŋ-βlakemə̑m,
üšanjeŋem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üšanjeŋemla,
üšanjeŋlam
üšanjeŋ-βlaklaüšanjeŋ-βlakemla,
üšanjeŋem-βlakla
Comitative:üšanjeŋemgeüšanjeŋ-βlakgeüšanjeŋ-βlakemge,
üšanjeŋem-βlakge
Inessive:üšanjeŋə̑štemüšanjeŋ-βlakə̑šteüšanjeŋ-βlakə̑štem,
üšanjeŋem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üšanjeŋə̑škemüšanjeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke)üšanjeŋ-βlakə̑škem,
üšanjeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üšanjeŋešemüšanjeŋ-βlakešüšanjeŋ-βlakešem,
üšanjeŋem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года