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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yʃanjeŋ |
Genitive: | yʃanjeŋən |
Dative: | yʃanjeŋlan |
Accusative: | yʃanjeŋəm |
Comparative: | yʃanjeŋla |
Comitative: | yʃanjeŋge |
Inessive: | yʃanjeŋəʃte |
Illative: | yʃanjeŋəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʃanjeŋeʃ |
1SG: | yʃanjeŋem |
2SG: | yʃanjeŋet |
3SG: | yʃanjeŋʒe |
1PL: | yʃanjeŋna |
2PL: | yʃanjeŋda |
3PL: | yʃanjeŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | yʃanjeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | yʃanjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yʃanjeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | yʃanjeŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yʃanjeŋem | yʃanjeŋ-βlak | yʃanjeŋ-βlakem, yʃanjeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | yʃanjeŋemən | yʃanjeŋ-βlakən | yʃanjeŋ-βlakemən, yʃanjeŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | yʃanjeŋemlan, yʃanjeŋlanem | yʃanjeŋ-βlaklan | yʃanjeŋ-βlakemlan, yʃanjeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yʃanjeŋeməm | yʃanjeŋ-βlakəm | yʃanjeŋ-βlakeməm, yʃanjeŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yʃanjeŋemla, yʃanjeŋlam | yʃanjeŋ-βlakla | yʃanjeŋ-βlakemla, yʃanjeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yʃanjeŋemge | yʃanjeŋ-βlakge | yʃanjeŋ-βlakemge, yʃanjeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yʃanjeŋəʃtem | yʃanjeŋ-βlakəʃte | yʃanjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, yʃanjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yʃanjeŋəʃkem | yʃanjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʃanjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, yʃanjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʃanjeŋeʃem | yʃanjeŋ-βlakeʃ | yʃanjeŋ-βlakeʃem, yʃanjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |