Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:yʃanjeŋ
Genitive:yʃanjeŋən
Dative:yʃanjeŋlan
Accusative:yʃanjeŋəm
Comparative:yʃanjeŋla
Comitative:yʃanjeŋge
Inessive:yʃanjeŋəʃte
Illative:yʃanjeŋəʃ(ke)
Lative:yʃanjeŋeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:yʃanjeŋem
2SG:yʃanjeŋet
3SG:yʃanjeŋʒe
1PL:yʃanjeŋna
2PL:yʃanjeŋda
3PL:yʃanjeŋəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):yʃanjeŋ-βlak
Plural (2):yʃanjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:yʃanjeŋla
Sociative Plural:yʃanjeŋmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:yʃanjeŋemyʃanjeŋ-βlakyʃanjeŋ-βlakem,
yʃanjeŋem-βlak
Genitive:yʃanjeŋemənyʃanjeŋ-βlakənyʃanjeŋ-βlakemən,
yʃanjeŋem-βlakən
Dative:yʃanjeŋemlan,
yʃanjeŋlanem
yʃanjeŋ-βlaklanyʃanjeŋ-βlakemlan,
yʃanjeŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:yʃanjeŋeməmyʃanjeŋ-βlakəmyʃanjeŋ-βlakeməm,
yʃanjeŋem-βlakəm
Comparative:yʃanjeŋemla,
yʃanjeŋlam
yʃanjeŋ-βlaklayʃanjeŋ-βlakemla,
yʃanjeŋem-βlakla
Comitative:yʃanjeŋemgeyʃanjeŋ-βlakgeyʃanjeŋ-βlakemge,
yʃanjeŋem-βlakge
Inessive:yʃanjeŋəʃtemyʃanjeŋ-βlakəʃteyʃanjeŋ-βlakəʃtem,
yʃanjeŋem-βlakəʃte
Illative:yʃanjeŋəʃkemyʃanjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke)yʃanjeŋ-βlakəʃkem,
yʃanjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:yʃanjeŋeʃemyʃanjeŋ-βlakeʃyʃanjeŋ-βlakeʃem,
yʃanjeŋem-βlakeʃ


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