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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yʃanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | yʃanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | yʃanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | yʃanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | yʃanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | yʃanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | yʃanəmaʃte, yʃanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | yʃanəmaʃke, yʃanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʃanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yʃanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | yʃanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | yʃanəmaʃːe, yʃanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | yʃanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | yʃanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | yʃanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yʃanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yʃanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yʃanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | yʃanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yʃanəmaʃem | yʃanəmaʃ-βlak | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakem, yʃanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yʃanəmaʃemən | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakən | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakemən, yʃanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yʃanəmaʃemlan, yʃanəmaʃlanem | yʃanəmaʃ-βlaklan | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, yʃanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yʃanəmaʃeməm | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakəm | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, yʃanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yʃanəmaʃemla, yʃanəmaʃlam | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakla | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakemla, yʃanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yʃanəmaʃemge | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakge | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakemge, yʃanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yʃanəmaʃtem, yʃanəmaʃəʃtem | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, yʃanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yʃanəmaʃkem, yʃanəmaʃəʃkem | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, yʃanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʃanəmaʃeʃem | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, yʃanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||