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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yʃanəʃan |
| Genitive: | yʃanəʃanən |
| Dative: | yʃanəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | yʃanəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | yʃanəʃanla |
| Comitative: | yʃanəʃange |
| Inessive: | yʃanəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | yʃanəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʃanəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yʃanəʃanem |
| 2SG: | yʃanəʃanet |
| 3SG: | yʃanəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | yʃanəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | yʃanəʃanda |
| 3PL: | yʃanəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yʃanəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yʃanəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yʃanəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | yʃanəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yʃanəʃanem | yʃanəʃan-βlak | yʃanəʃan-βlakem, yʃanəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yʃanəʃanemən | yʃanəʃan-βlakən | yʃanəʃan-βlakemən, yʃanəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yʃanəʃanemlan, yʃanəʃanlanem | yʃanəʃan-βlaklan | yʃanəʃan-βlakemlan, yʃanəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yʃanəʃaneməm | yʃanəʃan-βlakəm | yʃanəʃan-βlakeməm, yʃanəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yʃanəʃanemla, yʃanəʃanlam | yʃanəʃan-βlakla | yʃanəʃan-βlakemla, yʃanəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yʃanəʃanemge | yʃanəʃan-βlakge | yʃanəʃan-βlakemge, yʃanəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yʃanəʃanəʃtem | yʃanəʃan-βlakəʃte | yʃanəʃan-βlakəʃtem, yʃanəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yʃanəʃanəʃkem | yʃanəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʃanəʃan-βlakəʃkem, yʃanəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʃanəʃaneʃem | yʃanəʃan-βlakeʃ | yʃanəʃan-βlakeʃem, yʃanəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||